INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF ONION


Authors: M. A. Rahman, J. A. Mahmud*, N. Akhtar and M.M. Islam 
*Corresponding Author; Email: jamahmud_bd@yahoo.com

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Farm, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the rabi season from October 2010 to April 2011 to evaluate the influence of nitrogen (N) on the growth and yield of onion (Allium cepa) cv. Taherpuri. Treatments of the experiment were four doses of nitrogen (0, 60, 90 120 kg ha-1). The results showed that plant height and number of leaves at different days after transplanting, dry weight of leaf, pseudostem and root were increased significantly with application of nitrogen (N). Nitrogen increased the length and diameter of bulb, fresh and dry weight of bulb and bulb yield.  However, bulb yield did not show any significant differences between the use of 120 and 180 kg N ha-1. Therefore, the use of 120 kg N ha-1 may be applied to grow onion.


Key words: Onion, Nitrogen, Growth and Bulb yield

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