10-2-5 YIELD PERFORMANCE OF HYBRID AND CONVENTIONAL MODERN VARIETIES OF WINTER RICE IN NORTHERN REGION OF BANGLADESH


Md. Meftahul Karim*, Jannatul Ferdush, Abida Sultana, Iffat Jahan Nur and Sitesh Chandra Saha
*Corresponding author email: karimmeftahul@gmail.com

Abstract
An experiment was conducted at farmer's field at Dinajpur of Bangladesh to evaluate the yield performance of three hybrid rice varieties (BRAC-777, BRAC-444, Heeradhan-19) and three conventional modern high yielding (BRRIdhan-28, BRRIdhan-58 and BRRIdhan-63) rice varieties. The trial was made by transplanting seedlings of winter rice (boro rice) during 2016-17 (boro season). It is revealed that the hybrids and conventional modern rice varieties differed significantly among themselves in respect to different plant parameters. On an average highest yield (8.32 t ha-1) was obtained from hybrid BRAC-777, while among the conventional modern rice, the highest yield (6.20 t ha-1) was obtained from BRRIdhan-63. Straw yield was found to be higher in hybrid rice Heeradhan-19 (10.61 t/ha) which was much higher than the conventional ones. Higher values in yield contributing characters, such as number of effective tillers/panicle, filled grain/panicle, 1000 grain weight and days to maturity were observed in hybrid rice as compared to those in the modern ones. Conversely, panicle length was higher in modern varieties.

Keywords: Rice varieties, hybrid rice, modern rice and rice production.
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